All eu countries that follow vat have to follow vat eu directives
Most EU countries have slowly switched over to VAT or value added tax on goods and services, and in order to comply with a standard code all eu countries that follow vat have to follow vat eu directives. These directives are amended regularly in a bid to further optimize the system in order to avoid tax leaks and make sure better co-operation among states in collecting and refunding vat.
The European countries through its website ec.europa.eu tries to educate states and vat registered traders in a variety of countries on some of the regulations that apply on current and future vat rates and refunds. Several countries in Europe including the UK, Sweden, Poland, Greece, Germany, Italy, etc have slowly shifted to the system of vat tax in a bid to raise tax revenues and also to plug tax holes https://vatvalidation.com/vat that were previously draining precious resources. Each vat enabled country possesses its own interpretation of european vat or europa vat rules that might vary slightly but are almost similar in principle.
For example, in the UK a trader that has crossed across the vat threshold limit will have to turn into a vat registered trader before issuing any vat invoice. The subsequent vat collected from the trader will then be adjusted against any vat paid as well as the difference is paid to HM Revenue and Customs or hmrc vat department that looks after all issues connected to customs duties, excise and vat in the United Kingdom. Similarly, a trader in Poland would have to issue a faktura invoice, which essence is really a vat invoice but in Polish language, and pay vat to the relevant vat department in the country.
Since each country has adopted vat in a slightly different manner by applying varying vat rates to similar products, traders all across Europe usually have to hire a vat agent or vat consultant to help file vat returns regularly. These agents have to be experts in interpreting vat eu rules and vat rules applicable in their country. For instance, a UK trader with vat registration has to appoint a vat agent that is conversant with uk vat rules. In the event that trader imports goods from other vat european countries which have already charged vat on the same then a vat agent of this trader will be able to apply for vat refund in order to reclaim vat back. This method is quite lengthy but can help European traders recover vat amounts previously paid, which inturn can lower their costs and enhance their income.
The europa website attempts to educate all vat enabled eu countries to adhere to a standard system of vat so as to decrease friction among states as a result of varying vat rates on similar services or goods. Several European countries too have come with their very own amendments as they try to adapt completely to eu vat directives for better vat compliance in their own country and across borders too.
The move of shifting to vat has benefited various countries in Europe as they have witnessed higher revenue collections over time. However, in a bid to make sure better co-operation between states, vat eu directives and amendments issued by the European Commission have made constant efforts to further improve the system of collecting and refunding vat.