All eu countries that follow vat need to follow vat eu directives
Most EU countries have slowly switched over to VAT or value added tax on goods and services, and in order to abide by a standard code all eu countries that follow vat have to follow vat eu directives. These directives are amended regularly in a bid to help fine tune the system so as to avoid tax leaks and make sure better co-operation among member countries in collecting and refunding vat.
The European Union through its website ec.europa.eu tries to educate states and vat registered traders in various countries on some of the regulations that apply on current and future vat rates and refunds. Several countries in Europe including the UK, Sweden, Poland, Greece, Germany, Italy, etc have slowly moved to the system of vat tax in a bid to raise tax revenues and also to plug tax holes that were previously draining precious resources. Each vat enabled country possesses its own interpretation of european vat or europa vat rules that might vary slightly but are almost similar in principle.
For example, in the UK a trader that has crossed over the vat threshold limit will have to turn into a vat registered trader before issuing any vat https://vatvalidation.com/vat invoice. The following vat collected from the trader is then adjusted against any vat paid as well as the difference is paid to HM Revenue and Customs or hmrc vat department that looks after all issues linked to customs duties, excise and vat in the UK. Similarly, a trader in Poland would have to issue a faktura invoice, which essence is a vat invoice but in Polish language, and pay vat to the relevant vat department in the country.
Since each country has adopted vat in a slightly different manner through the use of varying vat rates to similar products, traders all over Europe usually have to hire a vat agent or vat consultant to assist file vat returns regularly. These agents have to be experts in interpreting vat eu rules and vat rules applicable in their country. For instance, a UK trader with vat registration needs to appoint a vat agent that may be conversant with uk vat rules. In the event that trader imports goods from other vat countries in Europe that have already charged vat on the same then a vat agent of this trader will be able to file for vat refund so as to reclaim vat back. This process is quite lengthy but could help European traders recover vat amounts previously paid, which inturn can lower their costs and improve their income.
The europa website attempts to educate all vat enabled eu countries to adhere to a standard system of vat in order to decrease friction among states due to varying vat rates on similar services or goods. Several European countries too have come up with their very own amendments as they attempt to adapt completely to eu vat directives for better vat compliance in their country and across borders too.
The move of shifting to vat has benefited various European countries as they have witnessed higher revenue collections over time. However, in a bid to ensure better co-operation between member countries, vat eu directives and amendments from the European Commission are making constant efforts to improve the system of collecting and refunding vat.