Existing stem cell research and diabetes
Stem cell research and diabetes cure is definitely an ongoing project and it is showing great promise.
Stem cell research and diabetes cure is definitely an ongoing project and is exhibiting fantastic promise. The University of Pennsylvania is now conducting clinical studies for a new surgery referred to as Islet Cell Transplantation.
The new procedure entails transplanting islet cells coming from a matching donor. Beta islet cells are the cells from the pancreas that produce insulin. The procedure is for Type 1 diabetics whose Beta islet cells have been destroyed therefore no insulin is produced. These www.mecholesterol.com patients need to be on insulin therapy for the remainder of their lives. Because the cells are transplanted into the liver, the body after the first transplant will give warning signs if the blood sugar levels are too low. Many Type 1 diabetics haven’t any warning and often just black out which can be dangerous when driving or performing other crucial tasks.
Islet cell transplantation can not treat many cases of Type 2 diabetes but is a feasible cure for the over 700,000 folks in the United States who may have Type 1 diabetes. But, presently there aren’t adequate donors to go around with only about 3,500 donor organs available a year ago. Most patients presently need 2 transplantations to get absolutely off insulin therapy.
The answer to this issue is to make islets inside the lab using stems cells. There is currently research taking place using controversial embryonic stem cells as well as stem cells taken from adults. But as a result of ethical and political debate concerning stem cells this pathway to a cure is moving gradually. People who think that life starts at conception firmly oppose embryonic stem cell research because the cells originate from human embryos which are destroyed during this process. Embryonic stem cells haven’t matured into human cells and also have the greatest potential to become any type of cells inside the body, such as hair, skin, blood, toenail and so on.
Opponents to this research think that adult stem cells obtained from adult bone marrow is the answer to this issue. But there are studies which raise questions about the potential of these cells as therapies.
A recent published study reported that an intestinal hormone triggered stem cells extracted from a pancreas to be islet cells that secrete insulin – these are generally called beta cells, there is however debate over this research and it has not been able to become reproduced.
Even though the research utilizing stem cells is in its infant stages many scientists think that this research holds the most promise for fulfillment for diabetics to be able to quit taking insulin injection after their bodies start generating the hormone naturally.
Stem cell research and diabetes cure is definitely an ongoing project and is showing great promise in the fight to discover a remedy for this long-term disease.